information is also essential when multiple factors affect prepayments.
Without loan level information, it is impossible to separate effects
of coupon, loan size and LTV within a pool, since the pool averages
do not show the relationship between these variables.
Yet, even without loan level disclosures, mortgage trading and prepayment
modeling will change over the next few years as the new data is integrated
into prepayment models, valuation tools and market perceptions. While
this new information does create the risk of impacting the liquidity
of the TBA market, it is more likely that trading practices will develop
that use the new information to enhance liquidity and overcome the current
fragmentation of the market. One possible scenario is the development
of standard add-ons for valuable characteristics. With a more consistent
source of pool characteristics, investors may have greater confidence
on pay-ups based on factors that can be clearly identified and modeled.
The Bond Market Association can play a valuable role in assuring the
continued exceptional liquidity of the TBA market by carefully refining
definitions of good delivery for TBAs and standard stipulations. (Stipulations
are specifications for characteristics of pools delivered for a given
trade.)
The new disclosures are a move in the right direction. We hope they
will be followed by additional loan-level disclosures, which will help
prepayment modelers provide tools to investors to fully harness the
value of the new disclosures.
