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Model Performance Review
Model Performance
By Dan Szakallas
As expected, prepayments dropped again in October, although the decreases were not as drastic as we anticipated. FNMA 30-year discounts declined by 10% and 6.5% for 4.5’s and 5.0’s, respectively. Cuspy premiums dropped about 5% and deep premiums dropped about 5-6%. GNMA collateral also waned, and for the discounts the decrease was a bit stronger than the FNMA’s; 5.0’s and 5.5’s fell by 11% and 10.5%, respectively. Actual pool CPR speeds of selected coupon buckets, along with corresponding model forecasts are shown Read more...
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Valuation Commentary
Valuation Q&As. Part 2: Valuation of MBS with OAS and prOAS
By Alex Levin
Methodology
Q. Many instruments are still valued using the static method… Is OAS truly necessary?
A. If we review our mathematical education and knowledge (ranging from Calculus I to a PhD), we will find a single intuitive motivation for every theorem, lemma or solution technique and that is our desire to express the unknown through the known. In finance, we strive to compute the unknown price of an MBS using known prices of other fixed-income instruments. Unfortunately, no static measure can be strictly derived for an MBS using direct relationships to other instruments. It is impossible to postulate a well-defined rule that would point us to the right yield or Z-spread to use. Read more...
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