Testing Residual Cash Flow Projections
Validating the accuracy of residual cash flow projections requires
painstaking amounts of due diligence analyzing collateral and bond
cash flows, reading documents, and confirming indicative data. The
unique structure of private label MBS transactions and the leverage
inherent within them make it more difficult and risky to use systematic
processes to verify residual cash flow projections. Andrew Davidson
& Co., Inc. (ADCo) has valued residuals backed by over $10 billion
dollars in collateral in the last few years and recognized certain
efficiencies associated with a generalized approach that focuses on
minimizing the largest sources of expected errors with the minimum
amount of effort.
Validating residual cash flows typically involves performing
tasks such as:
1. Reading bond documents
2. Validating collateral indicative data
3. Validating bond indicative data
4. Analyzing historical information
5. Constructing fair value assumptions (prepay
losses, delinquencies, discount rate)
6. Testing collateral cash flows
7. Testing bond cash flows
8. Testing the priority of payments and examining
bond payment logic
9. Analyzing principal allocation, and excess
cash flow allocation, OC formation
10. Analyzing residual cash flows
The approach outlined below can help validate residual
cash flows more efficiently.
1. Test the accuracy of collateral
cash flows.
2. Test the accuracy of non-residual bond
interest payments.
3. Test that the cumulative amount of principal
paid to each non-residual class bond is correct.
4. Check that residual cash flows equal the
difference between collateral and non-residual bond cash
flows
5. Examine bond payment logic; verify the
sequence of bond principal payments, OC accumulation and
reductions, and the pattern of residual payments. >>>