MBS, CMO, ABS and ARM OAS Model
Model Overview
OAS-based calculations are combined into a single framework
using the relevant AD&Co. prepayment model, an interest rate
process (single-factor Hull-White, Black-Karasinski or Squared-Gaussian
models, and a two-factor Gaussian model), the OAS analytical library
and environmental assumptions. For structured CMOs and ABS, the
Model is fully integrated with Intex Solutions, which provides the
data and distribution rules to generate the cashflows for OAS analytics.
The Model contains an internal cashflow engine for pass-throughs,
both fixed-rates and ARMs. A rigorous modeling of various forward
settlement conventions found in TBA, pool-specific trading and CMO
trades is supported.
Valuation Technique
Forward sampling with accuracy enhancements. The model allows for
using antithetically reflected Monte-Carlo, or a more accurate quasi
Monte-Carlo with ortho-normalized shocks. An option to "fudge"
rates ensures correct discount factors even for a limited sample.
Model Inputs
Interest Rate Process: Trade (valuation) date with available benchmark
yield curve (Treasury or Swap rates) and a set of ATM swaption volatilities.
The model is equipped with "instant" calibration engine.
Alternatively, volatility and mean reversion can be user-defined.
The two-factor model requires entering two correlations between
the short rate and two user-defined long rates.
OAS Analytics: Price, OAS/prOAS, yield, or BEEM, settlement date,
TBA flag. MBS indicatives include collateral type, Coupon, WAC,
WAM, loan age, balloon term, amortization type, cashflow type (this
may include IOs, POs and MSRs), and pay frequency. ARM indicatives
include MBS indicatives plus ARM index definition and coupon reset
rules.
CMO is entered by either cusip or Intex Deal ID employing the Intex
database for the rest of information.
Prepayment Model: The Model may account for enhanced, user-supplied,
characteristics such as average loan size, LTV, FICO, geographic
information, etc. that are internally converted into model's tunings.
Risk-Neutral Prepay Model Tunings: To value MBS on a prepay-risk-and-option-adjusted
basis (using prOAS), the Model expects risk-neutral prepay tunings
to be entered. This allows for valuing MBS flat to the respective,
same-credit and liquidity, non-MBS benchmark (e.g. agency debentures).
Model Outputs
Price or OAS/prOAS including reported sampling accuracy; effective
duration and convexity; option cost; key rate duration; prepayment
durations; vega; total return; scenario analyses; static and forward
curve results including WALs and WAL-equivalent speeds.
Model Documentation
Divide & Conquer: Exploring
New OAS Horizons, Parts I, II & III
Interest Rate
Modeling: A Conscientious Choice
An Implied Prepayment Model for MBS
The Relationship Between the Yield Curve &
Mortgage Current Coupon
Platforms Supported:
Subroutines: Windows
Shared Objects: Solaris, HP and Linux
Excel
Vendor Partners: The following systems, which seamlessly
incorporate the output into broader analytical solutions, have fully
integrated the Model: Algorithmics, BearMeasurisk, Murex, Reuters
and Summit Systems.
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